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Aug 2001 from Mike Coad |
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Here's
a few photos and some text of the construction of Rambling Rose's new
beam. |
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The
rot was discovered when preparing the exterior of the boat for repainting.
I knew that the cockpit was less than perfect, but hadn't allowed for the
fact that problems in the cockpit could have been transferred to the beams
onto which it is built. This photo was taken after I'd sawn off some of
the cockpit to follow the rot along. It turned out that the rot was
present in a similar place on the other side, so, out with the jigsaw and
off with the cockpit: |
Easily
said now, but pretty traumatic at the time! In fact, I only took off
enough cockpit to allow us to remove the beam. I expect I'll build a new
one, but decided to leave my options open for the time being. With the
front of the cockpit sawn off, it was an easy job to get the old beam out: |
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I was
pretty nervous about building a beam on my own. It's a heavy thing to lug
about, even with two people. I also worried about making it accurately
enough to fit the existing mountings. Luckily Christiano turned up
from Curacao on Tayo at just the right time, and agreed to help. Well more
correctly, given our relative abilities, he did it and I helped him |
Actually
laminating the beam was the easy and quick bit; trimming the wood and
gluing it took one day, the rest of the process took another four.
We took a bit of a chance with trimming the wood, and sawed the individual
pieces to the correct sizes to make the beam exactly. With no surplus to
remove to correct mistakes later we had to be accurate with the
construction, but it meant we didn't have to remove a lot of wood with a
hand plane. It also meant that we were able to saw off one or two of the
knots that we didn't like. We spent a lot of time working out how to fit
the planks together to minimise the problems caused by the remaining
knots and the irregularities in the planks. Once this had been done
we numbered all the joint faces and scored them with Stanley knives to
help them to be wetted by the epoxy.
We were lent space indoors to do the work, and did the gluing on two large
benches and a drill stand. As we glued each new plank in place the joint
faces had one thin coat of pure epoxy rolled on to wet the surface of the
wood, then they were glued with a fairly wet epoxy/microfibres mix.
Each plank was nailed with galvanised nails to the plank below.
These photos were taken after we'd completed the gluing. The line visible
above the beam was used to keep track of whether the beam was straight.
There was a slight edge set in some of the planks, so we glued them with
the sets opposing each other to give a straight result. It worked, too.
More difficult to deal with was a twist in many of the planks. When we had
a couple of planks joined we put some G cramps onto the beam and used a
Spanish windlass on their ends to twist the beam straight. As we added
more of the twisted planks we had to wind the windlass tighter to
counteract the increased twist. The windlass was left on overnight while
the epoxy cured and when it was removed next morning we had a beam with no
more than a couple of millimeters of twist in it. |
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The
beam was cut to length, then planed and sanded. We took it down to the
boat to check the fit, and to mark it for fastenings. At the same time we
threw the old beam onto the boatyard's bonfire pile.
Back in the shed, we set it on trestles and sheathed it with surface
tissue. This was done in two stages: first the top, one side and the
bottom were covered with a single length of tissue. When the epoxy had
cured the beam was turned over, the glass edges trimmed and the top,
other side and bottom were given the same treatment. This put
two layers of glass on the top and bottom, which we expect to need
the most protection. It's not obvious from the picture, but there are
blocks between the beam and trestles to allow room for the excess tissue
to hang down free. |
When
the beam had been glassed and cured (we didn't do the ends at this stage)
we washed it with water and bleach to remove the slight surface waxing,
and then sanded the surface smooth. |
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The
holes for the screws to attach the beam hangings were drilled and
counterbored. |
The
counterbores were plugged with a mixture of epoxy, microfibres and
colloidal silica. They were later drilled out to be a very tight fit on
the shanks of the screws. |
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The
beam ends were sheathed when we had a quiet moment: |
and
an extra layer of glass put on to strengthen the beam underneath all the
hangings. |
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Then
we wrapped tissue round the bolt and wet it out thoroughly: |
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To
prevent water entry through the pivot bolt we laminated an epoxy glass
tube to take the bolt. We made this on the bolts themselves. First we
covered the bolts fairly loosely with several layers of kitchen wrap: |
Next
morning the tubes were pulled off the bolts; this wasn't easy as the
galvanising on the bolts was fairly rough. However, the layers of kitchen
wrap eased things pretty much, and was much easier to use than grease. We
then trimmed the ends of the tubes and filed them smooth. |
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The
last job before painting was to refit the beam hangings:

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The
pivot bolt holes were drilled out oversize and the bottoms covered with
gaffer (duck) tape. The tubes were stood on end in the holes, the gaffer
tape sealing the bottom ends and holding them in place. The tops were
supported by strips of masking tape.
Then, when we were sure that all was properly lined up it was time to
pour filler mix into the hole around the tube. We made the mix as
thick as we thought could be poured without trapping air. Also, to
minimise the risk of trapping air, we poured the mix in slowly from
one side only.
Next morning, we trimmed the tubes and sanded the area. |
We
had some problems here with the screws. I'd bought new galvanised ones
(didn't want to use stainless because of the corrosion problems) and the
galvanising was very rough. As a result I didn't want to fit the screws
with wet epoxy on their threads, because there would be little chance of
ever getting them out again. This is the reason we counterbored and filled
the screw holes earlier.
The screws were fitted through tight holes in the plugged counterbored
sections. As they were screwed in some polyurethane sealant was wiped
onto the shank. This sealed the hole through the plug and we hope
will keep the water out. |
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The
galvanising on the threads of the screws was so rough that it prevented
the screws from holding properly, so we had to find a way of cleaning up
the threads. After a lot of thought the best we could come up with was the
arrangement below; not very high tech, but it worked:
We clamped a piece of bicycle chain in a vice between a couple of blocks
of wood. The screw was screwed in and out once or twice between the piece
of chain and one of the wood blocks. |
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